Innovation and entrepreneurship of Chinese returning migrant workers in their home region.

This study aims to investigate the influence of pre-entrepreneurial career mobility frequency and job changes among returning migrant workers (RMWs) on the innovation level of enterprises, with a particular focus on the mediating role of urban social capital accumulated by RMWs. Using data from the "current entrepreneurial status of RMWs", we applied an ordered probit model to validate our hypotheses. To address endogeneity, a recursive bivariate probit model was used, and stepwise regression combined with bootstrap methods was employed to ascertain the mediating influence of urban social capital. Our results demonstrate a significant positive correlation (P < 0.01) between pre-entrepreneurial career mobility frequency and the innovation level of enterprises among RMWs. However, there's a notable negative correlation (P < 0.01) between experiences as elementary workers and enterprise innovation level, while technical and marketing roles correlate positively (P < 0.01) with enterprise innovation level. Urban social capital mediates the relationship between career mobility and enterprise innovation level, suggesting that career mobility enhance urban social capital accumulation, influencing RMWs' enterprise innovation levels. This empirical evidence holds even after robustness tests. We further observed that RMWs with fewer than three career moves lean towards low level of enterprise innovation, while those with three or more gravitate towards high level of enterprise innovation. This study advances the theory of career mobility and enriches the understanding of enterprise innovation levels. Additionally, it provides critical theoretical insights for prospective RMWs entrepreneurs in strategizing their career mobility and job changes. Policy implications suggest that, in addition to providing entrepreneurial support, the government should facilitate pre-entrepreneurial career mobility channels for migrant workers and consider the transition from rural to urban employment as a socialized ritual for RMWs engaging in entrepreneurship.

Successful ECMO-assisted open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a postpartum patient with delayed amniotic fluid embolism.

BACKGROUND: Amniotic fluid embolism (AFE) is a rare but potentially dangerous severe obstetrics complication, which is accompanied by an incidence between 1.9 and 6.1 per 100,000 births. CASE PRESENTATION: Here, we report an AFE case after cesarean delivery diagnosed on a cardiac arrest complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome and coagulopathy. Diagnosis, risk factors and pathophysiology for AFE have been fully discussed, besides, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the early management of cardiac arrest was used, describing the indication, efficacy and successful performed of open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation for the patient. CONCLUSION: In AFE with cute cardiovascular collapse, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support can be considered as the alternative therapies.

Association between IL-1B gene polymorphisms and Helicobacter pylori infection: A meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: To clarify the impact of IL-1B gene polymorphisms (IL-1B-511C/T, IL-1B-31C/T, IL-1B+3954C/T) in Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection by mean of a meta-analysis. METHODS: The relevant studies were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang databases until September 9, 2018. Odds ratio (OR) and its 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to assess the associations. Statistical analyses of this meta-analysis were conducted by using STATA 12 software. RESULTS: Totally, 45 articles including 9606 cases and 5654 controls were enrolled in this meta-analysis. Our results indicated that IL-1B-511C/T polymorphism was significantly related to an increased the risk of H. pylori infection under recessive model (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.00-1.27, P = 0.048). However, no significant associations were obtained between H. pylori infection and IL-1B-31C/T as well as IL-1B+3954C/T polymorphisms under all models. In addition, subgroup analyses were also performed by country, study design, and detection methods of H. pylori. CONCLUSIONS: This meta-analysis suggested that IL-1B-511C/T polymorphism was related to the risk of H. pylori infection. Further larger studies with high quality are needed to conform these findings.

[Effects of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on AIPO4 uptake by Poncirus trifoliata].

With sand culture in greenhouse, this paper studied the effects of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi Glomus mosseae and G. versiforme on the utilization of insoluble phosphate AlPO4 (Al-P) by trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) seedlings. The results indicated that inoculation with AM fungi notably increased the dry matter, P content, and P absorption rate of P. trifoliata. The contribution of mycorrhiza, P uptake by plant and AM fungi, and the contribution of AM fungi in P uptake by P. trifoliata increased greatly with increasing Al-P level in the medium. Inoculation with AM fungi greatly increased the excretion of phosphatase, especially acid- and neutral phosphatase, from plant root and hyphae, but the excretion amount decreased with increasing Al-P level. The contribution of the fungi in P uptake by P. trifoliata was significantly positively correlated with the amounts of acid-, neutral-, alkaline-, and total phosphatase.